life cycle cost analysis
Increasing interest in developing methods to better understand and address the impacts of products along their life cycle has been stimulated by a growing global awareness of the importance of protecting the environment. Lcca considers all the costs associated with obtaining owning and disposing of an investment. Whole life cost is the total cost of ownership over the life of an asset.
Census regions rate types and fuel types.
Life cycle cost analysis. Life cycle cost analysis lcca is a method for assessing the total cost of facility ownership. It takes into account all costs of acquiring owning and disposing of a building or building system. Calculating what an aircraft will cost to finance and operate over its useful life involves a huge array of. Lcca is a process of evaluating the economic performance of a building over its entire life.
And the necessity of taking account of. Life cycle analysis lca is a general term that has many names such as life cycle assessment and cradle to grave analysis. What is life cycle cost analysis. The factors are calculated with the latest femp discount factors and energy price escalation rates for u s.
An acknowledgement of the risks of trade offs between possible impacts associated with products both manufactured and consumed. Costs considered include the financial cost which is relatively simple to calculate and also the environmental and social costs which are more difficult to quantify and assign. Sometimes known as whole cost accounting or total cost of ownership lcca balances initial monetary investment with the long term expense of owning and operating the building. Energy price indices and discount factors for life cycle cost analysis 2021 annual supplement to handbook 135 are embedded in the above software and available in this publication.
The life cycle analysis methodology evaluates the energy requirements environmental impacts and life cycle costs of a process or product by quantifying all the material inputs and outputs and their respective energy and. Life cycle cost analysis lcca is an approach used to assess the total cost of owning a facility or running a project. Lcca is especially useful when project alternatives that fulfill the same performance requirements but differ with respect to initial costs and. Life cycle cost analysis lcca is a tool to determine the most cost effective option among different competing alternatives to purchase own operate maintain and finally dispose of an object or process when each is equally appropriate to be implemented on technical grounds.
Life cycle cost analysis is probably the most complex element of airline strategy. For example for a highway pavement in addition to the initial construction cost lcca takes into account all the.